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KMID : 1024519950040050447
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1995 Volume.4 No. 5 p.447 ~ p.459
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Microenvironmental Exposures To Volatile Organic Compounds
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Jo Wan-Kuen
Gang Kwi-Wha
Woo Hyung-Taek
Park Jong-Kil
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Abstract
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Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) are of concern for their potential chronic toxicity, their suspected role in the formation of smog, and their suspected role in destruction of stratospheric ozone. Present study evaluated the exposures to selected VOCs in three microenvironments: 2 chlorinated and 5 aromatic VOCs in the indoor and outdoor air, and 5 aromatic VOCs in the breathing zone air of gas-service station attendants. With permissible Quality Assurance and Quality Control performances VOC concentrations were measured 1) to be higher in indoor air than in outdoor air, 2) to be higher in two Taegu residential areas than in a residential area of Hayang, and 3) to be higher in the nighttime than in the daytime. Among five aromatics, Benzene and Toluene were two most highly measured VOCs in breathing zone air of service station attendants. Based on the sum of VOC concentrations, the VOC exposure during refueling was estimated to be about 10% of indoor and outdoor exposures. For Benzene only, the exposure during refueling was estimated to cause about 52% of indoor and outdoor exposure. The time used to calculate the exposures was 2 minutes for refueling and 24 hours for indoor and outdoor exposures.
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KEYWORD
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volatile organic compounds, smog, chronic toxicity, ozone, microenvironment, indoor and outdoor air, exposure, breathing zone, gasoline service station attendants
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